Prospect Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prospect Theory - Essay Exampleranked base on the level of preference to the consumer despite the notion that utility derived from goods cannot be measured (Kahneman and Amos 265). The sum spent on a good or service is used to measure the utility since a sensible consumer is bound to spend more on a good if the resulting marginal utility is less than that of other preferred good. Notably, the marginal utility of a specified good is related to its price.The two theories are dependant on different principles. The expected utility theory is ground on the medical prognosiss, asset integration, and risk aversion. The expectation can be defined as the anticipated utility of an outcome that depends on the price of an fact or service. Asset integration results to the measurement of the utility through the nominee of a consumers assets (Kahneman and Amos 266). Utility from nonpareil asset alone should exceed the utility of the other assets. Risk aversion shows the level of risk that a consumer is willing to undertake for a defined item. It is equal to the concavity of the utility function.On the other hand, prospect theory is based on principles such as the measurement of gains and losses. The principles lead to a two-way transit that involves the editing and valuation of a consumers defined situation. During the editing stage, a consumer uses a personal reference channelize to make adjustments on wealth based on the choice being made. As a result, consumers endure to be reluctant to adjustments known as gain and prefer losses to make their final decision. During the evaluation phase, the consumer will tend to prefer likely events and defer the likely events. Utility is the computed value of evaluation that is based on respective probabilities sand the potential outcomes (Kahneman and Amos 266).Decision makers in the utility theory are invariable and ordered. They can also rank their choices based on their current situations and attractiveness of each alt ernative. Preferences cannot be the record of the choice