Complexity in Organizations - Economics and Adaptation Assignment - 1

Complexity in Organizations - Economics and Adaptation - Assignment ExampleThe main challenge that is being faced by managers is to mark off that complexity of systems, rules and procedures do not get emerge of hand and hence the persistent efforts to modify procedures and quail the complexity of the system. It has to be mentioned that complexity is an inherent property of any system and the study of adaptive systems has shown that complexity is an emergent property as well. Hence, this central tension between complexity and the human tendency to simplify or derive meaning by simple expositions lies at the heart of the debate over complexity.Hence, the riddle of simplifying complex systems is the theme of this paper. The paper attempts to answer the question How batch we form simple theories if organizations are so complex? This question carries with the implication that simple theories of organizations are difficult to achieve in the face of change magnitude complexity. This paper takes the position that though complexity is ever present and increasing, there can be shipway in which the system (the organization in this case) can be described or theories can be made about the organization by adopting a two-fold approach.These are treating the organization as an organic self-coloured and forming theories about the whole. The second approach is by taking the constituent parts and then formulating theories about them. In no way does this author assert that simple theories about essentially complex systems can be made. On the other hand, the theme of this paper is that theories about the organization can be formed that can reflect some level of simplicity by following the approaches mentioned above.As Macintosh and Maclean point out in their paper, there is a three-stage process of organizations conditioning the outcome of the transformation process by articulating and reconfiguring the rules which plunk for its deep structure second, it takes steps to mo ve from its current equilibrium and finally it moves into a period where authoritative and negative feedback loops become the focus of managerial attention.

The Exemplary Leadership Style Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The emblematic Leadership vogue - Assignment ExampleIn order to discuss various dimensions of leadership and exemplary style of leader, Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered as the best example of an exemplary leader, has been chosen. In this paper, a brief synopsis of Mahatma Gandhi and his journey would be discussed, followed by his style of leadership, and a comparative analysis would be done with the other probable leadership styles. consequently in the next part, the leadership models and theories would be discussed to understand the exemplary leadership style of Mahatma Gandhi better. The challenges that he had to face up and developments or success that he achieved would be included in the later part of this study and a conclusive summary would be included. Exemplary leadership is considered as a difficult principle to be followed because of the amount of responsibility and hard-work attached to it. Though successful leadership styles have many characteristics in common, in cas e of exemplary leadership, the leader has to first blend and adapt those situations and contingencies before preaching others to follow. So it apprise be said that exemplary leaders argon born leaders and there are both(prenominal) rare qualities in an exemplary leader which cannot be copied or cultivated. It is an attitude of a person since birth. Exemplary leadership is actually an approach of being, even when the person is not leading others. Exemplary leaders are facing, extending, centring, and blending the essential qualities. An exemplary leader symbolizes realistic wisdom, grounded compassion, and skilful action. Mahatma Gandhi is regarded as one of most habitual exemplary leaders in the world.

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry Essay

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry - canvas ExampleAccording to the report findings the greatest machinery that has been behind the progression of the automotive fabrication are the principals of rescue known as demand and supply. The law of supply states that keeping all some other factors constant, the more the expense of a particular product goes up the more the quantity of that particular product is supplied. On the other hand, the law of demand also provides that keeping all factors the same, when the price is high the demand for the product bequeath be great. Therefore, the automotive industry has survived on these two principles to sustain itself in the market. It has always been about the tone of the cars manufactured and the prices about the market and customers.As the paper stresses economic ways, the global market, has been enjoying a relatively static growth characterized by profits, and sales had improved to prerecession levels in countries. A su bstantial ambiguity concerning the future of the industry is still an issue. The European market looked much weaker around 2008, as it was just recovering from a six-year depression. vulturous competition within the fluctuating market have risen customers expectations, consumers have become demanding and have increase on their preferences . Market fluctuation is caused by mobile clients earnings that is to say, customers earnings being seasonal. It affects the producers in a way that they cannot predict the size of the market and therefore, cannot be sure of the quantity to produce.

Motivation in the workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Motivation in the manpower - Essay ExampleA strong collective market-gardening is the key for a corporation to piss success in its operation. Company purification is based on shared values and workplace norms (e.g., innovation, risk-taking) non necessarily personality likenesses. Company cultures pervade the entire organization, non just certain departments or levels of employees.(Rao, 2003). bodied culture is the underlying element inside a corporation. A strong corporate culture enables a company to deal with challenges effectively especially on its expansion worldwide. A strong corporate culture is characterized by cohesiveness and cooperation. It is of known fact that companies are not run by only cardinal man. Companies are driven by groups of men with the goal of achieving success. It is important to achieve this state of order because companies real do need cohesiveness and teamwork in facing different challenges. Cohesiveness will bring the companies to stand a smo oth operation that is essential in attaining success. Every member is vital and plays a procedure of significance in the quest to deplete corporate success in every corporation round the world. Culture has a vital and measurable impact on the organizations ability to deliver on its strategy. frankincense culture is central for a successful operation and to long-term effectiveness of the company (Gupta, 2007).BARRIERS IN making A STRONG CORPORATE CULTUREIn building a strong corporate culture which is tantamount to success is not an easy task. There are also barriers that must be overhaul in order for an organization to have a strong corporate culture and succeed in its business endeavor. There are things that can be detrimental to building a strong corporate culture. During the early 1900s, leadership was by fear and threats, forcing people to follow orders. This is mans natural instinct. This led to the policy of shout out which produced undesirable results (http//www.motivatio n-tools.com/workplace). Man always has the slopeency to be superior and being on top seems to have a strong feeling of superiority over others. Basically, a very autocratic leadership does not result to a strong corporate culture. A leadership that is abusive does not appeal to the center of attention of his employees. It may result to rebellion that sometimes manifested in non-cooperation.At times, autocratic leadership results in misbehaviors by leaders or managers. Some leaders take advantage of being a leader and tend to do sexual advances towards his employees. Some taking advantage is manifested in insulting employees even there is no apparent reason in doing so. A culture of immorality then plagues an organization and it is then in opposite direction of building a strong corporate culture because it creates a culture of caustic laziness. Destructive laziness is manifested in lack of interest in job activities because of perceived moral mutiny of leadership.MOTIVATIONMotiv ation is a term we often hear which we generally associate with behavior. Most likely, we cognise

Forgiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Forgiveness - Essay ExampleAfter sometime in class, a follower realized that two of his new textbooks were missing. Since everybody was at the laboratory during the practical session, one of my close garters gave the suggestion that I am the one who might be responsible for the theft.The case went before the principal and I had to push through before the disciplinary committee that imposed a punishment of two-week suspension from school on me. in addition the suspension, I was required to report back with three copies of each of the textbooks. I complied with the harsh punishment disrespect the fact that I was not responsible. Upon completion of the two weeks, I resumed my studies. After two weeks, a friend informed me that he had seen the books that I received punishment for at a mutual friends place. We hatched a plan to confirm the authenticity of the leakage. I planned an impromptu visit to the mutual friends and confirmed that indeed the books were there. He confessed and a pologized.The above case represents a situation of an individual who is on the wrongly side and fudge to ask for forgiveness. Being falsely accused and receiving punishment for a crime that you neer committed is unjust. The situation created a conflict between me and my colleague as it was hard for me to accept that a close friend can actually turn against you to the extent of betrayal. The whole experience elicited difficult hatred towards the colleague. The readiness of the colleague to accept his mistake and submit an apology hastened my recovery from depression. Forgiveness has marvelous effects on the relationship between the offender and the offended. Sometimes, the person on the wrong is not ready to bend low and ask for forgiveness. When such cases arise, it is in order for the offended to forgive irrespective of the other partys attitude. Forgiveness and reconciliation have many benefits. Forgiving is a source of self-relief for the

Lee Cantor's Assertive Discipline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lee Cantors assertive landing field - Essay Examplebehavioral modification course of studys and offers a systematic approach to the reinforcement of appropriate educatee behavior, encouraging teachers to catch the student being good and implement a detailed systematic plan for the use of mild punishers for wrong behaviors (Canter 1989). The system was designed in response to the widespread need for great classroom management skills. By 1991 about 750,000 teachers had been trained to use aggressive Discipline. However, the popularity of the discipline was mostly strengthened on good marketing rather than on profound research. This fact has been repeatedly underlined by the scholars, who argued that Assertive Discipline and its impact on students should be examined on a wider territory and a variety of settings in a longitudinal study. Though the discipline has received many appraise, it has also met much critical phone line about the appropriateness of the operant procedures i n the modern humanistic education system. However, as Evans et al. suggested, strong condemnation was mostly the result of a long-lasting argument between humanism and behaviorism and this argumentation net go forever (p.13). This paper examines researches having been done on Assertive Discipline. We will see where the program has been use and whether it has been effective in a variety of settings.Assertive discipline got much praise. Lee Canter (1989) enumerates the dissertations, overwhelms theses and research projects dealing with Assertive Discipline. The results revealed that teachers dramatically improved student behavior when they used Assertive Discipline approach. Assertive Discipline helps to subordinate the frequency of disruptive behavior in the classroom, greatly reduce the number of students referred to administrators, increase students time-on task. The teachers implementing Assertive Discipline were evaluated as more effective in classroom management. look into carried out in school districts in Oregon, California, Ohio and Arizona

West Coast Mainline Modernisation. Project Analysis Essay

watt Coast master(prenominal) attract Modernisation. Project Analysis - Essay ExampleThe various transportation facilities and infrastructure that ar developed in the process are roads, bridges, rails and other facilities that aid in mobility and access. These developments are do in stage or per project basis that ascertains specific end-results employing project management. Project Management is previously a management philosophy that soon evolved into a business process (Kerzner, 2009). It involves planning, organising, securing and managing resources to achieve goals. It is to be soundless that a project has its specific start and ending, and is dependent on time, budget or funding, and deliverables. It is usually judge to bring positive or beneficial results. Its temporary nature make it unique from business operations which is a continuous one or somewhat permanent in the delivery of products or services. This subject will discuss and analyse a rail industry project the westerly Coast Main Line Modernisation - and describe the project management problems encountered in this project completion. In the project performance of a rail, various management stages involved are Output Definition, Pre-Feasibility, Option Selection, Single Option Development, elaborate Design, Construction, Testing and Commissioning, Scheme Handback and Project Close Out (Network rail, 2003). A brief description of your chosen project. The West Coast Main Line or WCML is the rail backbone of United Kingdom when it comes to importance and piece of populations served. It underwent several modernisation stages and the latest of which was the Network Rail modernisation that commenced by the 1990s. Plans for the produce and renewal of the line by virtuous Trains for the tilting Pendolino trains with increased speed of 140 mph or 225 km/h was aborted when deemed ambitious. The proposed upgrade involved the adoption of the moving block signalling which worked with light rail systems and metro lines, but not besides proven with high-speed heavy rail network (Office of Rail Regulation, 2007). Owned by Network Rail, WCML is the busiest involved traffic railway route provider, an intercity link connecting London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow to the West Midlands, North West, North Wales, and the Central Belt of Scotland. use about 75 million passengers per annum translated to about 43% of UKs rail freight traffic, it is also link many other smaller towns and cities serving as a suburban railway. The various operators of the WCML are Virgin Trains, East Coast, London Midland, Southern, CrossCountry, First TransPennine Express, Northern Rail, Arriva Trains Wales, First ScotRail, DB Schenker Rail (UK), GB Railfreight, Freightliner Ltd., and Direct Rail Services Ltd (Network Rail, 2007). It was designated a priority Trans-European Networks route. It connects to European mainland via the Channel Tunnel. In 1955, it was modernised and electr ified implemented in stages from 1959 to 1974. Electrification was front implemented on the route from Crewe to Manchester completed by 1960, followed by Crewe to Liverpool by 1962, London by 1965, Birmingham by 1967, and Weaver Junction to Glasgow by 1974. The introduction of the Inter-City brand in 1966 came with high-speed long-distance services where transit clocked in 2 hours and 40 minutes from London to Manchester or Liverpool (Thomas, 1971). Modern coaches followed with the Mark 2 and treat Mark 3, and soon linespeed was raised to 110 mph or 177 km/h with electric locomotives that duple passenger traffic from 1962 to 1975 (British Railways

Saudi Arabia presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Saudi Arabia presentation - Essay ExampleSocial identity comes from family loyalty and submission to Islamic law, and Saudis tend to be fatalists, believing that Allah directs destiny.The importance of women in Saudi society is slowly changing as more women operate professional careers. Women are still seen as different from men, and are kept stringently separate in social activities and left out of most decision-making. Some Saudi men will shake detention with Western women. Saudi women, if they happen to accompany a man, are generally not introduced and are other ignored. Non-Saudi women are expected to dress modestly. Western women may be whipped by the Matawain, who are the religious police. However, they must(prenominal) not adopt the traditional dress of a veil and an abaya (full-length black robes). This is offensive.Saudis stand close to from each one other when talking, and touching is common during conversation. Men hold hands with men, and women with women, as a s ign of friendship. A traditional Saudi greeting is a handshake and a kiss on both cheeks. Saudi culture has several important taboos about questions. The left hand is considered unclean. Never point at a person. Always keep your feet flat on the ground, as its offensive to show the bottom of your foot. Also, the thumbs-up gesture is crude and offensive throughout the Arab world.Foreign travelers may not enter the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia without an invitation, nor may they leave without an exit permit. All visitors become subject to Saudi Islamic law, and those laws must be strictly followed. Many Western accepted business practices are frowned on or considered insulting in Saudi Arabia. For instance, most appointments are made loosely between accepted prayer times, and there are denary holidays and religious observances that will change business negotiations. Alcohol, pornography, pork and narcotics are all illegal substances, and

Prospect Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prospect Theory - Essay Exampleranked base on the level of preference to the consumer despite the notion that utility derived from goods cannot be measured (Kahneman and Amos 265). The sum spent on a good or service is used to measure the utility since a sensible consumer is bound to spend more on a good if the resulting marginal utility is less than that of other preferred good. Notably, the marginal utility of a specified good is related to its price.The two theories are dependant on different principles. The expected utility theory is ground on the medical prognosiss, asset integration, and risk aversion. The expectation can be defined as the anticipated utility of an outcome that depends on the price of an fact or service. Asset integration results to the measurement of the utility through the nominee of a consumers assets (Kahneman and Amos 266). Utility from nonpareil asset alone should exceed the utility of the other assets. Risk aversion shows the level of risk that a consumer is willing to undertake for a defined item. It is equal to the concavity of the utility function.On the other hand, prospect theory is based on principles such as the measurement of gains and losses. The principles lead to a two-way transit that involves the editing and valuation of a consumers defined situation. During the editing stage, a consumer uses a personal reference channelize to make adjustments on wealth based on the choice being made. As a result, consumers endure to be reluctant to adjustments known as gain and prefer losses to make their final decision. During the evaluation phase, the consumer will tend to prefer likely events and defer the likely events. Utility is the computed value of evaluation that is based on respective probabilities sand the potential outcomes (Kahneman and Amos 266).Decision makers in the utility theory are invariable and ordered. They can also rank their choices based on their current situations and attractiveness of each alt ernative. Preferences cannot be the record of the choice

Consulting opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consulting opportunity - strain ExampleLaurent (Ferdows., 2004). 1.1. Outline of the opportunity Fast Fashion is a type of disruptive business process. In this process, smaller firms and lesser-known designers copy designs, fabrics, materials, colours and other distinguishing features from the products of well designers who display their styles in means magazines and in expressive style shows. These designs be then given to small and independent firms based in China, Vietnam and other developing nations where elbow grease is economical. These firms are equipped with modern machines that produce the items very quickly and in large volumes. Original designers much(prenominal) as Dolce and Gabanna may take up to 18 months or much to manufacture their designs. The lush fashion firms use mass manufacturing and distribution methods to productionise the designs in just a few weeks (Fiorito, 2009). The fast fashion sector is growing at a rapid pace and it fills the need of men and women to wear low-cost designs and clothes, too tactual sensation good and be presentable. In 2010, Fast Fashion sector was worth 27 billion GBP and it makes up 12% of the UK apparel market. While a large number of Chinese manufacturers and suppliers are present, a number of established brands have in like manner become fast fashion retailers. Some of the more popular ones are Zara, Uniqlo, GAP, H&M and others. Some top fashion houses and retailers have also pick out fast fashion methods to fill their displays with affordable clothes. Some of these are New Look, Top Shop, Asda, Armani Exchange, Abercrombie & Fitch, Forever 21, urban Outfitters, MUJI, Comme ca ism, C&A, American Appeal, Aeropostale, American Eagle Outfitters, United Colours of Benetton and Next. Other reputed brands are also using some principles of fast fashion by getting their outfits manufactured economically and quickly from China. These brands take Mark One, Burton, BHS, Evans, Dorothy Perkins, Wallis and m any others. Clearly, fast fashion has caught the fancy of small fashion houses and leading designers (WGSN, 2011). Fashion has twain distinct genres and these are Haute Couture or high fashion and Mass or Fast Fashion. Haute Couture is designer enclothe where designers take up limited designs of their apparel and very few items are produced. Besides being custom stitched, these items are very expensive and an evening dress for women by a designer such as Dior or Armani would cost more than 50,000 GBP. These exclusive items are also displayed in exclusive and branded fashion stores on high street in selected cities and capitals. Customers who wear such clothes include celebrities, movie stars, thick business people and socialites who move in their own limited circle of friends. The genre of fast fashion includes apparel used for office wear, leisure and eveningwear, formals, sportswear and other items. These are affordable and cost from 30 to 80 GBP per item. There are for everyd ay use and for middle class people, students, working professionals who want to look good but who cannot afford the high rates of Haute Couture designs. In many cases, fast fashion items are copies of the high street fashion items with some improvisations and additions (Tungate, 2005). This report will present an idea to start a fast fashion brand

Mergers and Acquisitions Office Max Office Depot Essay

Mergers and Acquisitions Office Max Office Depot - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the term coalition involves the combination of two companies, which work together for an motion of unitary common goal. Basically, the merger is between the same industry as the objectives of the two companies be the same. Although on that point will be a difference of approaches and methods following by each of them, the result achieved will be industry oriented. Moving towards the acquisition, it is a term defining when a company buys the assets or equities of another and divergence the liabilities. In acquisition, the financial terms are led by both of the companies while in the merger, financed is one company oriented. Both merger and acquisition can take place between public barter companies or private trading companies, involving the access of shares to public and shares which are not registered. Acquiring or merger with a firm requires the high level of nego tiations to balance and mutual understanding of the objectives. The study of the merger of Exxon-Mobil is a merger of giant companies in the oil industry and this has been aimed to enhance the productivity of the two companies. The rate of a merger was high in the US in between 1994 to 2004, which was due to some study factors that are involved in the economy of the company and industry. The basic circumstances of the merger activity include the change magnitude number of merger particularly because of advancement in technologies, globalization of markets, intense nature of forms and sources to make industries deregulate, changing change in financial markets. Following these global trends of mergers, there some industry related trends as well. The oil industry of US is a large sized market and thus, it incorporates many challenges. Two major challenges of this industry are the addition of the future reserves within the country and the expense fluctuations in the price of oil. Th e advantage of a large firm was firstly owned by only a some firms and is now one of the barriers to entry to the industry.

Uk and Eu have created a legal and regulatory system that encourages Essay

Uk and Eu begin created a legal and regulatory system that encourages the adoption and result of e-commerce - Essay Example41). This piece of look paper addresses the regulatory activities of UK and EU in last 15 years to encourage the adoption and growth of E-Commerce and how it has provided a framework to protect the rights of consumers. An Overview of EUs E-Commerce Directive In 2000, European Union has start-off adopted regulations to foster E-commerce throughout the regions of EU (Plotkin, Wells and Wimmer, 2003, p. 14-60) and in 2002 it also has set certain rules and regulations in order to provide consumers within the EU with more comforts in buying of goods or function from online. One of the very fundamental objective of this regulation was to ensure that customers rights are protected. These rules and regulations contract clearly defined how the protection can be applied. The protection applied only to those consumers who visited a moneymaking(prenominal) website se tting particular directions regarding how a commercial enterprise should operate its website and virtual business environment (Sparrow 2009, p. 41). According to EU regulations, every smart set that operates a virtual website must adhere strictly to the rules and regulations if the business offers good or operate to its customers online. When a business fails to strictly comply with these regulations, the business will be legally liable and will be prosecuted accordingly. EUs regulations about E-Commerce has been considered to be a cornerstone in electronic marketplace. These regulations, often termed as E-Commerce Directive or Distance Selling Directive, were established in 2000 to foster the expansion of E-Commerce by growth a country of origin rule that promoted free movement of E-Commerce within the EU member countries. The regulations hold in defined the limit of how extent one member state may regulate electronic commercial activity entering its boarders from another mem ber state (Plotkin, Wells and Wimmer, 2003, p. 14-60). Sparrow (2009, p. 41) stressed that the E-Commerce directive positive by EU was to encourage greater use of E-Commerce by removing the barriers throughout the Europe and to enhance consumers government agency by making them and businesses aware of their rights and obligations to each others when dealing through online. The regulations were more likely to promote a single market in Europe by developing movement of information society services across the European economic area. EU directive as British Law Internet clip in 2002 reported that the E-Commerce regulations implemented by EU has also been adopted by UK and considered as its Law. When it has been considered as part of English law, the wide-ranging legislation particularly affected ISPs and how the businesses would be held if they dealt with illegal content on the websites. When UK has adopted the EU directive, the major intentions were to boost confidence in e-commerce. According to UKs regulations, those businesses that failed to adhere to the regulations have been subject to a stop now order by which these businesses were forced to change their online-procedures or business practices. EU Directive promoted growth of E-Commerce Computer Weekly in 2003 reported that European Unions E-Commerce Directive has already increased the take-up of online services and proved highly

An event that is a part of your experience Essay

An event that is a quit of your experience - Essay ExampleMy mom warned me about feeding the pawl especially when its beef bones just bought from the store. On that day, my determination was to do the opposite of what my mother has instructed me. I was driven by the occurrence that my parents clearly instructed me not to feed the dog.As I walked to our backyard my heart started to beat harder and harder, my stomach grumbled, my forkings felt rickety about not able to walk, my hands felt like they could not carry the few pounds of beef. As I got closer and closer to the tree where my dog was resting, I got more and more anxious. Snowy almost looked like a lion looking for its prey he slowly lifted its head dark the ground as he caught the smell of the fresh beef, which still had a strong scent of blood. He stood up almost about to attack me but, we both knew hurting each other is not a priority.I came closer and closer, I opened the bag and I saw Snowy drooling all everyplace the place ready to eat but looking up at me as if asking for my permission. I said go ahead boy it is for you you look hungry gave him a little pat on the head and took a few steps back. Noticing a bone a little far away, and my dog tied I thought it could not induce it, so I pushed the bone where he could reach it. I started tossing the bone back and forth, as I waited for Snowy to eat. Suddenly his animal instincts took over as he lurched to protect his old bone. Within the next 5 seconds, the unexpected happened. My dog bit me, and my leg was bleeding. I did not feel the pain at all it was almost as if a fix gave me a shot, no pain at all just shocked.I looked at my dog dead on target in the eyes I could see his regret, his pain and anger as well as a tear. I loved my dog, but at the same time hated him for putting me in this situation. Until and then I never realized that dogs could cry just as humans did, but that showed me that not barely that Snowy loved me but also fel t the same pain I do when it gets hurt.That

Investigating the Relationship between Academic Persistence and Age, Dissertation - 1

Investigating the Relationship between Academic Persistence and Age, Gender, Ethnicity and maneuver Credits - Dissertation ExampleAdult learner Academic Persistence According to previous reports, the retaining of magnanimous learners in programs and institutions on liberal education has become a great challenge. The rates of attrition and pressures of righteousness within these institutions are also very high according to Jeffreys (2012). The previously carried out pieces of research guide that most adults who withdraw from these learn programs do so after accomplishing their goals. They reportedly leave to join early(a) programs that suit them more. According to Sanders, most of the adults dropping out of school return after their situations have been altered creating cycles between their dropping out and return which happens severally (2008). Previous literatures additionally indicate that the process of utilizing the configuration and lecture a major measurement of pers istence undervalues other activities that would be effective in cultivation and which should be encouraged. This includes activities same distance learning and personal studies. In the year 2009, Comings, Parrella & Soricone, defined persistence as that period that adults remain in adult learning programs as they engage in personal studies as a result of being forced by circumstances leading to their withdraw from attending lectures or classes. The author additionally suggests that the adult students may return to their lectures when their situations in life allow them to. According to previously carried out surveys among adult students who were studying in America, those who had previously been involved in vocational training, self study and other forms of learning, had a greater likelihood of persisting academically than their counterparts who had not been involved in connatural activities (Jones, 2008). These surveys additionally show that the adult students who had specific wants had greater probabilities of persisting than those adults who were in the learning institutions but had no specific wants. According to Sanders, if the academic persistence of adult students has to be improved, the learning institutions should avail additional learning alternatives like distance learning to the adult learners who are no able to attend their scheduled lectures (2008). Learner centered perspectives can greatly help in supporting the academic persistence and understanding among the adult learners by managing the forces that hinder or advance their learning activities (Millar, & So, 2008). According to previous literature, several factors are prudent for affecting the academic persistence among adult learners and range from the different institutions, situations, dispositions, and demographic factors and emotional and relational forces (Quigley, 2008). Problems that draw close from the adult learners employment, finances, families and abuse from their classmates , transport and health can be classified as being situational. On the other hand, institutional barriers prevent adult learners from persisting academically and could include issues like the level or content of the course, their location or failure to meet the set admission guidelines (Ziegler & Durant, 2009). The attitudes, self-efficacies and resiliency among the adult learners towards their learning may prevent them from excelling in their chosen academic

Analysis of the 2nd Chapter of The Aesthetics of the Natural Essay

Analysis of the 2nd Chapter of The esthetics of the Natural Environments - Essay ExampleDuring the past ages the nature of the surroundings was quite comforting as it envisioned a particular unique beauty. According to the information from this chapter, the appreciation of the authentic environment is much contrasting from the past centuries, and the nature of the environment is beingness transformed and replaced by art. Authentic all toldy it is said that the structures being constructed on the natural environment were initially meant to be helpful to the compassionate beings and they were supposed to be constructed without much load of the natural structure of the location of the reflexions (Carson & Berleant, 2007). The chapter also explains how in countries such as the United States of America, so legion(predicate) constructions have been erected by the architectures and the building are no longer serving their purpose because it has reached an extent where batch are n ow very uncomfortable living in those particular structures. The chapter also explains that some of the constructions being put up in the present century are being exaggerated in such a way that a person may fail to tell from far whether the building is a church, a mall or a house. It is explained in the chapter that todays buildings are constructed in a way that portrays a different picture of what the building is meant to represent. According to the author of this book, constructions should be programed to match its purpose and that the design features should be able to go together with its use. There are several considerations that should be looked into also in the first place the constructions and these include the space, the lighting, the sounding system, and the construction surfaces among other thing (Carson & Berleant, 2007). This chapter also explains how the environment is closely related to gracious beings, and wants to make the reader understand that the environment i s very compatible with the human being. It goes on to explain the birth between the environments nature and the human beings. That the environment has many positive impacts on human life and the way it can have negative impacts too depending on how they associate with each other. The environment has everything to do with human beings and, therefore, whatever is constructed in it will always be because of them. For that reason, then it is explained in the chapter how constructions should be put up after investigations have been made which ensure how comfortable the environment is. Therefore, the environment is constructed by architectures according to their desired designs to attract and please the eyes of the users and at the same time the environment where the construction is taking place should be checked carefully and considerations made to ensure the comfort of the users. The chapters are all about the constructions being put up in the natural environment and how they should be done selectively. That the surroundings of the people living within it or inside the constructions must be conducive (Carson & Berleant, 2007). However, the constructions being strengthened anywhere should also be made in such ways that they do not impede harshly with the environment. This is because the people who are to occupy the buildings will still need those natural resources within the environment. Constructions good pollute and destroy the

Jack Nicklaus biography and he's impact on society Essay

Jack Nicklaus biography and hes tint on society - Essay ExampleThe Introduction of tournaments like Jack Nicklaus International invitation has motivated golf game game lovers with different skill levels to participate and to enhance the popularity of the game. Nicklaus himself was the most dominant personality among the golfers of his generation who has taken efforts to bring in the sport of golf to the forefront. Jack Nicklaus-The golf legend Jack Nicklaus was born in Ohio on twenty- graduation of January 1962 and he started playing gold at the age of ten and even at this stage he showed immense natural endowment and the rise of a promising player was in progress even from his childhood. The military personnel witnessed an irresistible growth of Nicklaus over the finest golf players like Arnold palmer, Lee Trevino, Johnny Miller and Tom Watson in the next three decades. Nicklaus had eighteen professional and two armature wins in his golf career along with cardinal second and nine third place finishes. He has been ranked among the top ten players in 73 studys which constitute almost half of the successive majors he participated. Only quintuplet golf players in the world hold the record to win all the four major titles and Nicklaus became successful in obtaining this glorious performance (Mackintosh 163). It is better to have a look in to the achievements of Jacks golf career in order to get a clear picture of his extra ordinary talent as a golf player. He won six masters title in 1963, 1965, 1966 1972, 1975 and 1986, basketball team PGA Championships in1963, 1971, 1973, 1975 and 1980, three British Opens in 1966, 1970 and 1978, and four U S Opens in 1962, 1967, 1972 and 1980. These tournaments are considered to be the get a line whizs of professional golf. Nicklaus is the only one to hold the record for three time wins of all these four major tournaments. The list of his victories is pretty long and apart from the major tournament victories he won seventy one PGA Tours and achieved fifty eight second and thirty six third places. He also won five World Series of Golf titles, six numbers of Australian Opens, six Rider Cup appearances and numerous more victories around the world. Jack Grout discovered the abilities of Nicklaus for the first time and he took Nicklaus to the Scioto Country confederacy in Columbus his performance was very well appreciated by Senead, the defending champion of that period. Bobby Johns a legendary golf player of the era had made comment on the talent of the fifteen category old Nicklaus as he plays a game with which I am totally unfamiliar, which shows the expectations that golfers had regarding the future of Nicklaus (Mackintosh 164). The aspiration and a genuine desire to strive towards perfection always prompted Jack Nicklaus to look introspectively and question whether he was making the proper adjustments to correct his swing technique during rounds when his play was inconsistent (Shaw 86). It was this dedication, sincerity and hard work that made him an unchallenged champion in golf. Nicklaus turned professional after his victory in the 1961 U S Armature championship. In the year 1962, Nicklaus won U S Open title which was the first achievement in his professional golf career and in 1963 he won the Masters title and became the first ever golfer to achieve a